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| 資料編號: | HK-3078 |
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| 中文名稱: | 辣木 |
| 學名: | Moringa oleifera [找同屬植物] |
| 植物科名: (APG新系統) | MORINGACEAE辣木科 [找同科植物] |
| 標室舊系統 | MORINGACEAE辣木科[找同科] |
| 生長習性: | 喬木 |
| 原生/外來: | 外來植物 |
| 圖片花色: | white |
| 特別特徵: | 三回羽狀複葉互生_小葉對 |
| 圖片果色: | brown |
| 資料更新: | 20230326 09:53:15 am |
| 備註: 20140420-21 / 2017大馬之旅 3078m,n,o,p 香港攝 FOC: Trees to 12 m tall; bark pale smooth to rugose but not fissured. Leaves petiolate, 3-pinnate, 25–60 cm, with stalked glands often exuding clear or amber liquid at base of petiole and leaflets; leaflets in 4–6 pairs, ovate, elliptic, or oblong, 1–2 × 0.5–1.2 cm, puberulous when young but glabrous at maturity, base rounded to cuneate, apex rounded to emarginate; petiolules slender, 1–2 mm. Inflorescence a widely spreading panicle, bracteate, 10–30 cm; bracts linear, ca. 1 mm. Flowers white to cream, fragrant, somewhat resembling an inverted Fabaceae flower with 2 dorsal sepals and 1 dorsal petal usually remaining unreflexed and forming a projecting “keel” while the rest of the perianth reflexes down to form a “banner” at right angles to the “keel”, each flower borne on a false pedicel 7–15 mm; true pedicel 1–2 mm. Sepals lanceolate to linearlanceolate, 0.7–1.4 mm, usually puberulent. Petals spatulate, 1–2 cm, glabrous or puberulent at base. Stamens hairy at base. Ovary hairy. Capsule 3-valved, 20–50 × 1–3 cm, dehiscent. Seeds subglobose, 3- angled, 8–15 mm in diam. excluding wings; wings 0.5–1 cm wide, rarely absent. Fl. year round, fr. Jun– Dec. 中國植物誌: 喬木，高3-12米；樹皮軟木質；枝有明顯的皮孔及葉痕，小枝有短柔毛；根有辛辣味。葉通常為3回羽狀複葉，長25-60厘米，在羽片的基部具線形或棍棒狀稍彎的腺體；腺體多數脫落，葉柄柔弱，基部鞘狀；羽片4-6對；小葉3-9片，薄紙質，卵形，橢圓形或長圓形，長1-2厘米，寬0.5-1.2厘米，通常頂端的1片較大，葉背蒼白色，無毛；葉脈不明顯；小葉柄纖弱，長1-2毫米，基部的腺體線狀，有毛。 花序廣展，長10-30厘米；苞片小，線形；花具梗，白色，芳香，直徑約2厘米，萼片線狀披針形，有短柔毛；花瓣匙形；雄蕊和退化雄蕊基部有毛；子房有毛。蒴果細長，長20-50厘米，直徑1-3厘米，下垂，3瓣裂，每瓣有肋紋3條；種子近球形，徑約8毫米，有3棱，每棱有膜質的翅。花期全年，果期6-12月。 本種通常栽培供觀賞；根、葉和嫩果有時亦作食用；種子可榨油，含油30％左右，為一種清澈透明的高級鐘錶潤滑油，且其對於氣味有強度的吸收性和穩定性，故可用作定香劑。 | |
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